IP Address

The term IP address, short for Internet Protocol address, refers to a unique numerical identifier given to devices that are connected to a computer network and rely on the internet for online communication. Its primary functions include identifying a specific host or network interface and determining the geographical location of the device. The allocation and calculation of IP addresses follow a rigorous algorithmic process overseen by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), a division of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). This meticulous approach ensures the responsible allocation and management of internet resources.